The History of Kopi Luwak
Primarily produced on the Indonesian Islands of Bali, Java, and Sumatra, Kopi Luwak is closely linked to the history of Indonesian coffee production. In the early 1700s, the Dutch established coffee plantations in their colonies on the islands of Java and Sumatra. Prized for its value in exports to Europe, the local farmers of the colonies were not allowed to drink the coffee they harvested. Eventually the farmers realized that the droppings of the Civets contained undigested beans that could be cleaned, roasted, and brewed into their own coffee drink. Word soon spread, and demand for this version of the local coffee grew, which commanded a high price even in those times.
Much research has been done on this rarest of coffees. Foremost perhaps is a study that determined the way the Civet's digestive system affects the beans and their eventual flavor. More recently, studies have been completed that have identified ways to imitate the process that the coffee beans endure while passing through the digestive system of the Civet. These studies have led to the processing and production of some coffees that claim to maintain the same flavor of the Kopi Luwak at a price closer to that of ordinary coffee. While some farms cage the civets to produce this rare coffee, the University of Florida has developed a method that does not involve any animals at all.
Kopi Luwak is certainly a delicacy and perhaps the rarest drink in the world. For some, the whole idea is a turn off; for others, like Jack Nicholson's character in the movie by the same name, experiencing this rarity is on their bucket list.
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